Rule of Thumb:
"Be a thermostat, not a thermometer!"
Learn to RESPOND (reflect) rather than REACT. The child's feelings are not your feelings and needn't escalate with him/her.
When your child's feelings and behaviors escalate, you can learn to respond in a helpful way, rather than simply reacting and allowing your feelings and behaviors to escalate, too.
Remember: In-control parents are thermostats; out-of-control parents are thermometers.
Example:
Emma comes home from her soccer game, and you ask how it went...
"It was dumb. The referee is a cheater and liked the other team better!"
At this point, you can reply as a thermostat (goal is to respond to the child)
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Or a thermometer (goal is to react to the child).
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Answer:
Thermostat: "You feel disappointed in the way the game went."
Thermometer: "Don't go blaming the ref. I bet you could've played better!"
One response facilitates conversation; the other escalates negative emotion.
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